ScotRail’s Class 222 fleet will receive new Low Earth Orbit satellite enabled onboard WiFi under a wider modernisation programme.

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ScotRail upgrades trains with satellite WiFi

Credit: Nomad Digital

Nomad Digital is introducing Low Earth Orbit satellite connectivity technology to the ScotRail Class 222 fleet as part of a wider refurbishment and long term support programme led by Alstom in partnership with Beacon Rail.

The project aims to improve onboard WiFi reliability for passengers travelling on routes linking Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Inverness.

LEO satellite technology to improve onboard rail connectivity

The new connectivity solution will use Low Earth Orbit satellite communications to reduce reliance on traditional terrestrial mobile networks, particularly across rural and regional routes where mobile coverage can be inconsistent.

Nomad Digital said the system is designed to provide a more resilient and passenger focused onboard internet experience while supporting future digital rail services.

The satellite enabled WiFi forms part of a broader lifecycle upgrade programme for the Class 222 fleet, which also includes refurbishment work, technical support, maintenance services and operational training.

Additional programme elements include spare parts management and regional operational support at Polmadie, Haymarket and Inverness depots.

The companies involved said onboard connectivity is increasingly becoming a core operational requirement for modern railways rather than simply a passenger convenience.

The technology is expected to support more reliable passenger internet access, improved real time passenger information systems and enhanced operational communications across the fleet.

The programme also aligns with wider sustainability objectives shared by ScotRail and Alstom UK & Ireland, including improving transport accessibility, supporting regional economic growth and enhancing passenger wellbeing.

Performance throughout the programme will be measured against agreed sustainability targets and independently verified through recognised international standards.

Nomad Digital said the project reflects the rail industry’s wider transition towards more connected, data enabled and passenger focused operations.

The introduction of Low Earth Orbit satellite technology on the ScotRail fleet also highlights growing industry interest in alternative communications infrastructure capable of supporting reliable connectivity in geographically challenging rail environments.